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2. General Description of a Child with ADHD

Studies now indicate that ADHD can be diagnosed in children by age four. Parents may notice symptoms even earlier. (One mother reported that three days after delivery, nurses were referring to her ADHD son as "Wild Willie.") Even before the "terrible two's," impulsive behavior is often apparent; the toddler may gleefully exhibit erratic and aggressive gestures, hair pulling, pinching, hitting. Temper tantrums, normal in children after two, are usually exaggerated and not necessarily linked to a specific negative event in the life of an ADHD child. One of the most painful events a parent may experience is an abrupt and aggressive attack that may occur after cuddling a young ADHD child. Often this reaction seems to be caused not by anger, but by the child's apparent inability to endure overstimulation, even displays of physical affection. In a busy environment, such as a class room or a crowded store, ADHD children often become distracted and react by pulling items off the shelves, hitting people, or spinning out of control into erratic, silly, or strange behavior. As ADHD children grow and develop, parents discover that these children have a very difficult time adapting to even minor changes in routines, such as getting up in the morning, putting on shoes, eating new foods, or going to bed. Any shift in a situation can precipitate a strong and noisy negative response. ADHD children are often hypersensitive to sights, sounds, and touch and complain excessively about stimuli that seem low key or bland to others. Sleeping problems usually occur well after the point at which most small children sleep through the night. In one study, 63% of children with ADHD had trouble sleeping. <SEE MORE>

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