9. Primary Disorder of Vigilance
Primary disorder of vigilance is a term for a syndrome that
includes poor attention and concentration as well as difficulties
staying awake. People with vigilance disorder tend to fidget,
yawn and stretch, and appear to be hyperactive in order
to remain alert; they typically have kind and affectionate
temperaments. The condition is inherited and gets worse
with age, but is treatable with stimulants.
10.
Central Auditory Processing Disorder and Hearing Problems
Children with ADHD often have difficulties with tasks that
involve listening or hearing. Research is indicating that
symptoms of the two disorders often overlap but may actually
be two distinct disorders. Hearing problems themselves may
cause ADHD symptoms.
11.
Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression)
One study found that as many as 25% of children diagnosed
with attention deficit disorder may also have bipolar disorder,
commonly called manic depression. Indications of this problem
include episodes of depression and mania (with symptoms
of irritability, rapid speech, and disconnected thoughts),
sometimes occurring at the same time. [ See Bipolar Disorder,
Comprehensive Version. ] Children with mania and ADHD may
have more aggression, behavioral problems, and emotional
disorders than those with ADHD alone.
12.
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders commonly accompany attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a specific anxiety
disorder that shares many characteristics with ADHD and
may share a genetic component. Young children who have experienced
traumatic events, including sexual or physical abuse or
neglect, exhibit characteristics of ADHD, including impulsivity,
emotional outbursts, and oppositional behavior.
13.
Other Diagnoses
Tourette's Syndrome and Other Genetic Disorders. A number
of genetic disorders cause symptoms resembling ADHD, including
fragile X and Tourette's syndrome. About 50% of those with
Tourette's syndrome also have ADHD and some of the treatments
are similar.
Other
Medical Conditions. A number of medical problems can produce
ADHD-like symptoms, including hyperthyroidism and vision
problems .
Lead.
Children who ingest even low amounts of lead exhibit many
symptoms similar to ADHD; they are easily distractible,
disorganized, and have trouble thinking logically. The major
cause of lead toxicity is exposure to leaded paint, particularly
in homes that are old and in poor repair.
Restless
Legs Syndrome (RLS). RLS and periodic limb movement disorder
are thought by some experts to be strongly associated with
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in some children.
The disorders have much in common, including poor sleep
habits, twitching, and the need to get up suddenly and walk
about frequently.
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© 2003 The Kids Clinic
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